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Turley Appraisal Service has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Turley Appraisal Service is ready to reply to any concerns you might have about appraisals or real estate in Meridian and Ada County. Don't hesitate to contact us today.

Describe an appraisal
Describe what an appraiser does
What are the reasons someone would need your services?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection?
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?
What are the contents of an appraisal report?
Once the appraisal has been delivered, what assurance is there that the value indicated is veritable?
How difficult is it to become certified?
Who employs appraisers?
Where does Turley Appraisal Service get the information used to estimate values in Ada County or other areas?
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
Does the appraiser need anything from the homeowner in advance?
Define "Market Value"
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating?



Describe an appraisal   (Go to list of  questions)

The process of writing an appraisal consists of an investigation which leads to an opinion of value. There are three "common approaches to value" which assists the appraiser arrive at this opinion or valuation. One of the three is the Cost Approach - which is how much it would cost to replace the improvements, minus physical deterioration and other factors, plus the land value. Another of the approaches is the Sales Comparison Approach - which involves making a comparison to other similar properties within a close proximity which have recently sold. Being the most commonly used approach, the Sales Comparison Approach is considered the most accurate and best indicator of market value for a property. The Income Approach is primarily used for finding the market value of income-producing properties based on what an investor would pay based on the amount of capital a property produce.

Describe what an appraiser does   (Go to list of  questions)

An appraiser forumlates a professional, unbiased assessment of market value, in the support of real estate transactions. Appraisers summarize their expert findings in appraisal reports.


What are the reasons someone would need your services?   (Go to list of  questions)

There are many reasons to order an appraisal with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. Some other reasons for purchasing an appraisal include:
  • To receive a loan.
  • To reduce your tax burden.
  • To demonstrate a homeowner's acquired equity and remove PMI.
  • To challenge improperly assessed property taxes.
  • To handle an estate.
  • To provide you an edge when purchasing a home.
  • To figure out a likely property value when putting your home on the market.
  • To protect your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
  • Because an official agency such as the IRS requires it.
  • If you are ever involved in a civil case.
For a more extensive explanation of the appraisal process click here.


What is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection?   (Go to list of  questions)

Home inspectors do not generate an opinion of value and do not use the same forms as appraisers. A third-party home inspector will judge the structure of the house, from the roof to the bottom. Commonly, a home inspection report will discuss the amenities and the requirements of the property: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical systems, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural integrity of the home such as the attic, visible insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and other visible structures.

My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?   (Go to list of  questions)

Honestly, they have nothing in common. The CMA depends on vague market trends. Appraisals use comparable sales which are verifiable resources. The appraisal report will also include neighborhood and building values. The CMA will provide a non-specific figure. Delivering a defensible and careful analysis, an appraisal will give a clear opinion of value.

Who's creating the report is actually the most significant difference between a CMA and an appraisal. Real estate agents, who may not have a true grasp of valuation methods or the entire market, generate CMA's. A certified, state licensed professional who bases a career on valuing properties in and around Ada County creates the appraisal. Likewise, the agent has something at stake since they get a commission based on the property's selling price - their commission - whereas the appraiser is bound by a code of ethics to accept a previously agreed upon fee for assignments, regardless of their outcome.

What are the contents of an appraisal report?   (Go to list of  questions)

Each appraisal must indicate a supported estimate of value and should document the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
  • The intended use of the report.
  • The purpose of the appraisal.
  • Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
  • The effective date of the appraisal.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
  • Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical description, legal attributes, economic factors, the real property interest valued, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible items.
  • Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • What was involved in the process of completing the appraisal.
For a more comprehensive look at what goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Once the appraisal has been delivered, what assurance is there that the value indicated is veritable?   (Go to list of  questions)

In the documentation of an appraisal, each appraiser must see to it that each of the items below are covered:
  • The appraisal used an apropos analysis of the information.

  • Whether individually or collectively, there were no substantial errors contained in the appraisal, nor any material details left out.

  • That appraisal services were delivered in a careful and conscientious manner.

  • The final appraisal report was easy to explain, legitimate and conclusive.
To become a state licensed appraiser, we must meet intense education and experience requirements that prepare us to formulate an unbiased opinion. Likewise, appraisers must stick to a strict industry code of ethics and respect national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The tenets for carrying out an appraisal and communicating its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Go to list of  questions) Licensing and certification is achieved through classroom study, tests and real world experience. Once an appraiser is licensed, he or she is required to take continuing education courses in order to keep the license up to date. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who employs appraisers?   (Go to list of  questions)

Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's most likely client, requesting their services to ensure a home involved in a mortgage transaction is enough to cover a loan balance in the case of default. Appraisers also provide opinions in litigation cases, tax matters and investment decisions.

Where does Turley Appraisal Service get the information used to estimate values in Ada County or other areas?   (Go to list of  questions)

One of the main tasks an appraiser performs is to gather data. Data can be described as either Specific or General. Specific data is gathered from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are documented by the appraiser during an inspection.

General data is received from a variety of places. Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) provide information on recently sold homes that could be used as comparables. To double-check actual sales prices, we use tax records and other public documents that are usually online nowadays. Appraisers routinely have to report when a property lies in a flood zone, so that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood service.

And last but not least, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her past experience in doing assignments for other properties in the same market.


Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?   (Go to list of  questions)

An appraisal is a worthwhile whenever the value of your home is pertinent to a financial decision. For those selling a home, you'll want to determine the price that gets you the most profit but doesn't leave your home on the market too long; an appraisal can help with that. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly. A house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Don't make decisions in the dark with a professional appraisal.


What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?   (Go to list of  questions)

PMI is short for for Private Mortgage Insurance. This supplementary plan guards the lender in the event a borrower doesn't pay on the loan and the value of the property is less than the loan balance. Once you reach the point where your home's equity plus the amount you've paid is at least 20% of your loan balance, you can have your PMI dropped.

Is PMI a part of your monthly house payment?Call Turley Appraisal Service today at 2088502413 or send us an e-mail. Documentation of your home's current value could save you thousands.

Does the appraiser need anything from the homeowner in advance?   (Go to list of  questions)

We begin with an inspection of the home. What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general status of its features. Inside, make sure it is clutter free and that we can get to things like furnaces and water heaters. In the yard, trim any landscaping so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of exterior walls.

You can make our visit go faster and improve the accuracy of the appraisal report by having the following things on hand:
  • Information on any written private easements, such as a shared driveway with a neighbor.
  • Any documents, such as a title policy with information on encroachments or easements encroachments or easements.
  • Home inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, your septic system and your well.
  • Locate copies of the current listing agreement, broker's data sheet and, in the event of a pending sale.
  • A list of "suggested" improvements if the property is to be appraised "as complete".

Define "Market Value"   (Go to list of  questions)

In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who has rights to the appraisal report?   (Go to list of  questions)

For mortgage transactions, the lender requests the appraisal, either directly or through a third party. While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The buyer is entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

It's different when it's the homeowner engaging the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage. In these situations, the appraiser may stipulate the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stated otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.


I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating?   (Go to list of  questions)

This really depends on where the home is. For example, installing an inline humidifier could be nice in arid regions, but completely useless near the coast!

As a rule, the best ROI from renovating a home comes in the kitchen. One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment. Bathrooms were second, returning 85%. On the contrary, an improvement that may not add value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.